Иерусалим: хубилбаринуудай хоорондохи илгаа

Сүлөөтэ Нэбтэрхы Толи — Википеэдиһээ
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Gerd Eichmann (зүбшэн хэлсэлгэ | Хубита)
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Enkhsaihan2005 (зүбшэн хэлсэлгэ | Хубита)
Заһабариин тодорхойлон бэшэлгэ үгы
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{{Инфобокс һуурин
{{Нютаг
|албан_нэрэ = Иерусалим
| name = Jerusalem
| native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|he|ירושלים|italics=off}}|{{native name|ar|القُدس|italics=off}}}}
|type = [[хото]]
| settlement_type = [[Израилиин хотын жагсаалта|Хото]]
|анхаарха_нэрэ = {{lang-he|ירושלים}}<br />{{lang-ar|القدس}}
|image_flag = Flag of Jerusalem.svg
| image_skyline =
| image_caption = From upper left: Jerusalem skyline looking north from [[Mar Elias Monastery|St. Elijah Monastery]], a [[souq]] in the [[Old City (Jerusalem)|Old City]], [[Mamilla Mall]], the [[Knesset]], the [[Dome of the Rock]], the citadel (known as the [[Tower of David]]) and the [[Walls of Jerusalem|Old City walls]], and the [[Western Wall]].
|flag_size = 140px
|image_seal = Emblem of Jerusalem.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Jerusalem.svg
|seal_size = 80px
| flag_alt = Flag of Jerusalem
|image_skyline = Jerusalem infobox image.JPG
| flag_link = Flag of Jerusalem
|image_map =Jerusalem WBIL.jpg
| image_shield = Emblem of Jerusalem.svg
| shield_alt = Emblem of Jerusalem
|map_caption = [[Израиль]] дахи Иерусалим хото
|улас_эсбэл = Улас орон
| shield_link = Emblem of Jerusalem
| shield_size = 69px
|али_улас_эсбэл = {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Израиль]]
| nickname =
|нэгэдүгээр_зэрэгэй_нэгэжэ = Уласай хото
| pushpin_map = Israel
|нэгэдүгээр_зэрэгэй_нютаг = [[Файл:Emblem of Jerusalem.svg|18px]] '''Иерусалим'''
| pushpin_relief = 1
|хоёрдугаар_зэрэгэй_нэгэжэ =
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
|хоёрдугаар_зэрэгэй_нютаг =
| pushpin_map_alt =
|гурбадугаар_зэрэгэй_нэгэжэ =
| coordinates = {{coord|31|47|N|35|13|E|region:IL-JM_type:city(880000)|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|гурбадугаар_зэрэгэй_нютаг =
| subdivision_type = Administered by
|нютагай_түбые_юу_гэхэ =
|нютагай_түб =
| subdivision_name = [[Israel]]
| subdivision_type1 = Claimed by
|газар_нютаг = 125.156 км²<ref>[http://www.masham.org.il/English/LocalAuthorities/Pages/default.aspx?letter=j Local Authorities]</ref>
| subdivision_name1 = [[Israel]] and [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]{{refn|group=note|The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) regards Jerusalem as its capital.<ref name=BasicLawPal-T1A3>[http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/basic-law/2003-amended-basic-law 2003 Amended Basic Law]. Basic Law of Palestine. Retrieved 9 December 2012.</ref> But the documents of the [[PLO]]'s Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) often refer to [[East Jerusalem]] (rather than the whole of Jerusalem) as a future capital, and sometimes as the current capital. One of its 2010 documents, described as "for discussion purposes only", says that Palestine has a '"vision"' for a future in which "East Jerusalem ... shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel",<ref name=PLO-NAD-2010>{{cite web |work=PLO-NAD |date=June 2010 |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Non-Peper/Jerusalem%20Non-Paper-%20Final%20%20June%202010.pdf |title=Jerusalem Non-Paper |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206101131/http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Non-Peper/Jerusalem%20Non-Paper-%20Final%20%20June%202010.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2012 |access-date=25 July 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=59 |title=Statements and Speeches |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418223336/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=59 |archive-date=18 April 2016 |work=nad-plo.org |access-date=25 November 2014 |page=2 |quote="This paper is '''for discussion purposes only'''. Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.<br /><br />Palestinian '''vision''' for Jerusalem<br />...<br />Pursuant to our '''vision''', '''East Jerusalem''', as defined by its pre-1967 occupation municipal borders, '''shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel''', with each state enjoying full sovereignty over its respective part of the city."}}</ref> and one of its 2013 documents refers to "Palestine's capital, East Jerusalem", and states that "Occupied East Jerusalem is the natural socio-economic and political center for the future Palestinian state", while also stating that "Jerusalem has always been and remains the political, administrative and spiritual heart of Palestine" and that "The Palestinian acceptance of the 1967 border, which includes East Jerusalem, is a painful compromise".<ref name=PLO-NAD-2013>{{cite web |work=PLO-Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) |date=August 2013 |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Factsheet%202013/EJ%20TODAY_FINAL%20REPORT_II.pdf |title=East Jerusalem today – Palestine's Capital: The 1967 border in Jerusalem and Israel's illegal policies on the ground |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121305/http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Factsheet%202013/EJ%20TODAY_FINAL%20REPORT_II.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=25 November 2014 |quote=" ... Palestine's capital, East Jerusalem ... The Palestinian acceptance of the 1967 border, which includes East Jerusalem, is a painful compromise: ... Jerusalem has always been and remains the political, administrative and spiritual heart of Palestine. Occupied East Jerusalem is the natural socio-economic and political center for the future Palestinian state."}}</ref>}}
|газарай_байса =
|хүн_ама = {{increase}} 828 500 хүн (2013)
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Israel|Israeli district]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]]
|хүн_ама_үмэнэхэ =
| subdivision_type3 = [[Governorates of Palestine|Palestinian governorate]]
|хүн_ама_тоол =
|хүн_ама_тоос =
| subdivision_name3 = [[Quds Governorate|Quds]]
| established_title = [[Gihon Spring]] settlement
|хүн_ама_бүүгэнэрэл =
|нягтрал = 5,852 хүн/км²
| established_date = 3000–2800 BCE
| established_title1 = [[City of David]]
|арад_түмэн = [[еврейнууд]] (530,3), [[арабууд]] (279,7), [[армянууд]] (5,6), бусад (12,9)
| established_date1 = c. 1000 BCE
|сугаараа = иерусалимайхин, иерусалимайхид, иерусалимаархид
| established_title2 = [[Walls of Jerusalem|Present Old City walls]] built
|даргые_юу_гэхэ =
|даргын_нэрэ =
| established_date2 = 1541
| established_title3 = [[City Line (Jerusalem)|East-West Jerusalem division]]
|түүхын_он =
|түүхын_үйлэ =
| established_date3 = 1948
| established_title4 = [[Reunification of Jerusalem|Reunification]]
|түүхын_он1 =
|түүхын_үйлэ1 =
| established_date4 = 1967
|түүхын_он2 =
| established_title5 = [[Jerusalem Law]]
|түүхын_үйлэ2 =
| established_date5 = 1980
| government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
|байгуулагша =
|сагай_бүһэ =
| governing_body = [[Jerusalem Municipality]]
|телефоной_код =
| leader_party = [[Likud]]
| leader_title = Israeli [[Mayor of Jerusalem|mayor]]
|шууданай_индекс =
|utc_offset =
| leader_name = [[Moshe Lion]]
|автомашин_дугаар =
| area_total_km2 = 125
|website = [http://www.jerusalem.muni.il www.jerusalem.muni.il]
| elevation_m = 754
|тэмдэглэл =
| population_as_of = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
| population_total = {{Israel populations|Jerusalem}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_25&CYear=2017 |title=Localities, Population and Density per Sq. Km., by Metropolitan Area and Selected Localities |date=6 September 2017 |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=19 September 2017}}</ref>
| population_metro = 1,253,900
| population_demonyms = [[Jerusalemite]]<br>(Hebrew 'Yerushalmi',<br>Arabic '[[wikt:Qudsi|Qudsi]]'/'[[Maqdisi]]')
| demographics_type1 = [[Demographic history of Jerusalem|Demographics]] (2017)
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>[http://en.jerusaleminstitute.org.il/.upload/jerusalem/Jeruslaem%20Facts%20and%20Trends%202018-%202.Population.pdf] {{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/156/11_19_156b.pdf|author=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|date=15 June 2019|quote=Of these, 849, 559 were Jews and others (62.1%) – 341,453 Arabs (37.9%)}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[Israeli Jews|Jewish]]
| demographics1_info1 = 60.8%
| demographics1_title2 = [[Arab citizens of Israel|Arab]]
| demographics1_info2 = 37.9%
| demographics1_title3 = others
| demographics1_info3 = 1.3%
| blank1_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2018)
| blank1_info = 0.704<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sub-national HDI |title=Area Database |publisher= Global Data Lab |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en}}</ref> – <span style="color:#090;">high</span>
| timezone1 = [[Israel Standard Time|IST]], [[Palestine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset1 = +02:00
| timezone1_DST = [[Israel Summer Time|IDT]], [[Palestine Summer Time|PDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +03:00
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Israel|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 9XXXXXX
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Israel|Area code]]
| area_code = +972-2
| website = {{URL|https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/en/Pages/default.aspx|jerusalem.muni.il}}
| footnotes = {{Infobox designation list
|embed = yes
|designation1 = World Heritage Site
|designation1_offname = [[Old City (Jerusalem)|Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls]]
|designation1_type = Cultural
|designation1_criteria = ii, iii, vi
|designation1_date = 1981
|designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 148]
|designation1_free1name = Region
|designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States|Arab States]]
|designation1_free2name = [[List of World Heritage in Danger|Endangered]]
|designation1_free2value = 1982–present
}}
}}
| official_name =
}}

'''Иерусалим''' ({{lang-he|ירושלים}}‎ ''Йерушалайим''; {{lang-ar|القدس}} ''Аль-Кудс'') — [[Израиль]] уласай [[ниислэл]] болоод газар нютаг, хүн зоноороо хамагай томо хото юм. 125.1 квадрат километр газар нютагта 732,100 хүн оршон һуудаг. Оршон үеын Иерусалим хотонь [[Иудейн уула]]да, [[Газарай дундада тэнгис]] болон [[Һүнэһэн тэнгис]]эй хойто сэгэй дунда оршодог болоод [[Хуушанай хото|Хуушанай хотын]] гадуур хүгжэбэ.
'''Иерусалим''' ({{lang-he|ירושלים}}‎ ''Йерушалайим''; {{lang-ar|القدس}} ''Аль-Кудс'') — [[Израиль]] уласай [[ниислэл]] болоод газар нютаг, хүн зоноороо хамагай томо хото юм. 125.1 квадрат километр газар нютагта 732,100 хүн оршон һуудаг. Оршон үеын Иерусалим хотонь [[Иудейн уула]]да, [[Газарай дундада тэнгис]] болон [[Һүнэһэн тэнгис]]эй хойто сэгэй дунда оршодог болоод [[Хуушанай хото|Хуушанай хотын]] гадуур хүгжэбэ.



16:55, 2 зургаа һара 2021-нэй һанал

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is located in Israel
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Координат: 31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217Координат: 31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Administered by Israel
Claimed by Israel and Palestine[note 1]
Israeli district Jerusalem
Palestinian governorate Quds
Gihon Spring settlement 3000–2800 BCE
City of David c. 1000 BCE
Present Old City walls built 1541
East-West Jerusalem division 1948
Reunification 1967
Jerusalem Law 1980
Түрэ засаг
 • Түхэл Mayor–council
 • Бэет Jerusalem Municipality
 • Israeli mayor Moshe Lion (Likud)
Газар нютаг
 • Хото 125 км2
Үндэр
754 м
Хүн зон
 (2019) [5]
 • Хото 936 425
 • Нягтарал auto/км2
 • Агломераци 1 253 900
 • Агломерациин 
нягтарал
/км2
Нэрэшил Jerusalemite
(Hebrew 'Yerushalmi',
Arabic 'Qudsi'/'Maqdisi')
Demographics (2017)
 • Jewish 60.8%
 • Arab 37.9%
 • others 1.3%
Сагай бүһэ UTC+02:00 (IST, PST)
 • Зун (ЗС) UTC+03:00 (IDT, PDT)
Postal code
9XXXXXX
Area code +972-2
HDI (2018) 0.704[9]high
Вебсайт jerusalem.muni.il

Загбар:Infobox designation list

Иерусалим (Иврит: ירושליםЙерушалайим; Араб: القدس Аль-Кудс) — Израиль уласай ниислэл болоод газар нютаг, хүн зоноороо хамагай томо хото юм. 125.1 квадрат километр газар нютагта 732,100 хүн оршон һуудаг. Оршон үеын Иерусалим хотонь Иудейн уулада, Газарай дундада тэнгис болон Һүнэһэн тэнгисэй хойто сэгэй дунда оршодог болоод Хуушанай хотын гадуур хүгжэбэ.


Зүүлтэ

  1. 2003 Amended Basic Law. Basic Law of Palestine. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  2. Jerusalem Non-Paper. PLO-NAD (June 2010).
  3. Statements and Speeches. nad-plo.org. “"This paper is for discussion purposes only. Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.

    Palestinian vision for Jerusalem
    ...
    Pursuant to our vision, East Jerusalem, as defined by its pre-1967 occupation municipal borders, shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel, with each state enjoying full sovereignty over its respective part of the city."”
  4. East Jerusalem today – Palestine's Capital: The 1967 border in Jerusalem and Israel's illegal policies on the ground. PLO-Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) (August 2013). “" ... Palestine's capital, East Jerusalem ... The Palestinian acceptance of the 1967 border, which includes East Jerusalem, is a painful compromise: ... Jerusalem has always been and remains the political, administrative and spiritual heart of Palestine. Occupied East Jerusalem is the natural socio-economic and political center for the future Palestinian state."”
  5. Population in the Localities 2019 (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.
  6. Localities, Population and Density per Sq. Km., by Metropolitan Area and Selected Localities. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (6 September 2017).
  7. [1][permanent dead link]
  8. Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specifiedIsrael Central Bureau of Statistics (15 June 2019). . “Of these, 849, 559 were Jews and others (62.1%) – 341,453 Arabs (37.9%)”
  9. Area Database (en). Global Data Lab.


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