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{{Орн Зура
| native_name = ''Eesti Vabariik''
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Estonia
| common_name = Estonia
| national_anthem = ''[[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm]]''<br /><small>([[English language|English]]: {{lang|en|"''My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy''"}})</small>
| image_flag = Flag of Estonia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Estonia.svg
|image_map = EU-Estonia.svg
|map_caption = {{map_caption |location_color=green |region=[[Europe]] |region_color=grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=light green |legend=EU-Estonia.svg}}
| capital = [[Tallinn]]
| latd=59|latm=25|latNS=N|longd=24|longm=45|longEW=E
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Estonian language|Estonian]]<sup>1</sup>
| regional_languages =
| ethnic_groups = 68.7 % [[Estonian people|Estonian]]<br />25.6 % [[Russians in Estonia|Russian]]<br />{{Spaces|1}} 5.7 % others<ref name="stat.ee-nationality">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.ee/34278|title=Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year|work=stat.ee|publisher=Statistics Estonia|accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Parliamentary republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Estonia|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Toomas Hendrik Ilves]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Andrus Ansip]] ([[Estonian Reform Party|RE]])
| leader_title3 = [[Riigikogu|Parliament speaker]]
| leader_name3 = [[Ene Ergma]] ([[Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica|IRL]])
| leader_title4 = [[Government of the Republic of Estonia|Current coalition]]
| leader_name4 = ([[Reformierakond|RE]], [[Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit|IRL]])
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Estonia|Independence from]]
| sovereignty_note = [[Russian Empire|Russia]]
| established_event4 = [[Autonomous Governorate of Estonia|Autonomy declared]]
| established_date4 = 12 April 1917
| established_event5 = [[Estonian Declaration of Independence|Independence declared]]<br />[[History of Estonia#Road to Republic|Officially recognized]]
| established_date5 = 24 February 1918<br /><br />2 February 1920
| established_event6 = [[History of Estonia#Soviet Occupation|1st Soviet occupation]]
| established_date6 = 1940–1941
| established_event7 = [[Occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany|German occupation]]
| established_date7 = 1941–1944
| established_event8 = [[History of Estonia#Soviet Occupation|2nd Soviet occupation]]
| established_date8 = 1944–1991
| established_event9 = [[History of Estonia#Regaining independence|Independence restored]]
| established_date9 = 20 August 1991
| accessionEUdate = 1 May 2004
| EUseats =
| area_km2 = 45,228
| area_sq_mi = 17,413<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank = 132nd<sup>2</sup>
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| percent_water = 4.45%
|population_estimate = 1,340,021<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.ee/main-indicators |title=Statistics Estonia |publisher=Stat.ee |date=2010-01-01 |accessdate=2010-06-02}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2010
| population_estimate_rank = 151st
| population_census = 1,370,052<ref name="2000 census, volume 2">{{cite paper
|url=http://www.stat.ee/dokumendid/26495
|title=2000. Aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (Population and Housing Census)
|subtitle=Kodakondsus, rahvus, emakeel, ja voorkeelte oskus (Citizenship, Nationality, Mother Tongue and Command of Foreign Languages)
|volume=2
|year=2001
|publisher=Statistikaamet (Statistical Office of Estonia)
|language=Estonian and English
|isbn=9985-74-202-8
|format=PDF
}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2000
| population_density_km2 = 29
| population_density_sq_mi = 75 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 181st
| GDP_PPP_year = 2009
| GDP_PPP = $24.004 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=939&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=37&pr.y=4 |title=Estonia|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $17,908<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $19.123 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_year = 2009
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $14,266<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| HDI_year = 2007
| HDI = {{increase}}0.883<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Index report, 2009 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-06-02}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 40th
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">high</span>
| Gini = 34
| Gini_year = 2005
| Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
| currency = [[Euro]] (1.1.2011)
| currency_code = EUR
| time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| drives_on = right
| cctld = [[.ee]]<sup>3</sup>
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Estonia|372]]
| ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = EE
| ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = EST
| ISO_3166-1_numeric = ?
| alt_sport_code = EST
| vehicle_code = EST
| aircraft_code = EST
| demonym = Estonian
| footnote1 = [[Võro language|Võro]] and [[Seto language|Seto]] in [[Võrumaa|southern counties]] are spoken along with [[Estonian Language|Estonian]]. [[Russian language|Russian]] is spoken in [[Ida-Virumaa]] and Tallinn, due to the [[Demographics of Estonia|Soviet program promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers]] from the [[USSR]] in the post-war period.
| footnote2 = {{convert|47549|km²|0|abbr=on}} were defined according to the [[Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)|Treaty of Tartu]] in 1920 between Estonia and [[Russia]]. Today the remaining {{convert|2323|km²|0|abbr=on}} are nowadays part of [[Russia]].<br />The ceded areas include the [[Pechory|Petserimaa county]] and the boundary in the north of [[Lake Peipus]] as the Lands behind the city of [[Narva]] including [[Ivangorod]] (Jaanilinn).<ref>[[Territorial changes of the Baltic states#Actual territorial changes after World War II]] Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II</ref><ref>[[Pechory]] under Russian control</ref>
| footnote3 = [[.eu]] is also shared with other member states of the [[European Union]].
}}


'''Эстон''' -[[Европ]]ын улас.
'''Эстон''' -[[Европ]]ын улас.

== Зүүлтэ ==
{{зүүлтэ}}

{{Европ}}
{{Европ}}


11:00, 14 дүрбэ һара 2013-нэй һанал

Эстони
Republic of Estonia
Eesti Vabariik
Түрын дуулал: Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
(English: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy")
Location of Estonia
 Эстони (green)

– Europe (light green & grey)
– in the European Union (light green)  –  [Legend]
Ниислэл хото
(Эгээн ехэ хото)		Tallinn
59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E / 59.417; 24.750
Хэлэн Estonian1
Орн нутгин улс  68.7 % Estonian
25.6 % Russian
  5.7 % others[1]
Уласай нэрэнүүд Estonian
Засаг Parliamentary republic
 -  President Toomas Hendrik Ilves
 -  Prime Minister Andrus Ansip (RE)
 -  Parliament speaker Ene Ergma (IRL)
 -  Current coalition (RE, IRL)
Independence from Russia 
 -  Autonomy declared 12 April 1917 
 -  Independence declared
Officially recognized		 24 February 1918

2 February 1920 
 -  1st Soviet occupation 1940–1941 
 -  German occupation 1941–1944 
 -  2nd Soviet occupation 1944–1991 
 -  Independence restored 20 August 1991 
EU accession 1 May 2004
Газар нютагай хэмжээ
 -  Бүгэдэ 45,228 km2 (132nd2)
17,413 sq mi 
 -   % уһа 4.45%
Хүн ама
 -  2010 estimate 1,340,021[2] (151st)
 -  2000 census 1,370,052[3] 
 -  Хүн аманай нягтарал 29/km2 (181st)
75/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2009 estimate
 -  Бүгэдэ $24.004 billion[4] 
 -  Per capita $17,908[4] 
GDP (nominal) 2009 estimate
 -  Бүгэдэ $19.123 billion[4] 
 -  Per capita $14,266[4] 
Gini (2005) 34 (medium) 
HDI (2007) Increase0.883[5] (high) (40th)
Мүнгэн тэмдэгтэ Euro (1.1.2011) (EUR)
Сагай бүһэ EET (UTC+2)
 -  Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Drives on the right
ТЛД .ee3
Телефоной код 372
1 Võro and Seto in southern counties are spoken along with Estonian. Russian is spoken in Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn, due to the Soviet program promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers from the USSR in the post-war period.
2 47,549 km2 (18,359 sq mi) were defined according to the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 between Estonia and Russia. Today the remaining 2,323 km2 (897 sq mi) are nowadays part of Russia.
The ceded areas include the Petserimaa county and the boundary in the north of Lake Peipus as the Lands behind the city of Narva including Ivangorod (Jaanilinn).[6][7]
3 .eu is also shared with other member states of the European Union.


Эстон -Европын улас.

Зүүлтэ

  1. ↑ Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year. stat.ee. Statistics Estonia. 2009-10-24 үдэртэ хандаһан.
  2. ↑ Statistics Estonia. Stat.ee (2010-01-01). 2010-06-02 үдэртэ хандаһан.
  3. ↑ (2001) «2000. Aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (Population and Housing Census)» (Estonian and English) (PDF) (Statistikaamet (Statistical Office of Estonia)) 2.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Estonia. International Monetary Fund. 2010-04-21 үдэртэ хандаһан.
  5. ↑ Human Development Index report, 2009 (PDF). 2010-06-02 үдэртэ хандаһан.
  6. ↑ Territorial changes of the Baltic states#Actual territorial changes after World War II Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II
  7. ↑ Pechory under Russian control
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